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Rope Safe
Working Load
Knowing the
maximum safe working load for line can help prevent accidents
and tragedies. You should never stress a line anywhere near
its breaking strength. As line is spliced, stretched, wears,
is subjected to sustained loads, shock loads, loads of many
times the recommended working load, subjected to great heat or
ultraviolet light for long periods of time it will continually
loose some of its strength. Each line should be inspected
prior to using it in extreme load conditions and if chafe,
excess dirt, cut or worn strands, stiffness or hardness are
found the line should not be used.
Important: Do
not allow anyone to stand in line with, or within 45 degrees
on either side, of a line under tension. Should the line part,
the recoil force may cause serious injury.
Safe working
load is generally thought of as no more than 1/5th
of a line’s breaking strength. Said another way, the
breaking strength should be five times the weight of the
object the line is going to hold. You are not expected to
memorize the tables below but you should remember this 5 to 1
safety rule. You should always choose a line with its intended
safe working load in mind. The American Boat and Yacht Council
has published charts of safe working loads for various types
of line and are outlined below.
American
Boat and Yacht Council Safe Working Load (in pounds)
3 strand twisted line and single
braid line
|
Diameter
|
Circum.
|
Manila
|
Nylon
|
Dacron
|
Polypro.
|
|
1/4
|
3/4
|
120
|
182
|
182
|
213
|
|
5/16
|
1
|
160
|
281
|
281
|
232
|
|
3/8
|
1
1/8
|
216
|
407
|
407
|
459
|
|
1/2
|
1
1/2
|
424
|
704
|
704
|
714
|
|
5/8
|
2
|
704
|
1144
|
1100
|
1054
|
|
3/4
|
2
1/4
|
864
|
1562
|
1375
|
1445
|
|
7/8
|
2
3/4
|
1232
|
2200
|
1980
|
1955
|
|
1
|
3
|
1440
|
2750
|
2420
|
2380
|
American
Boat and Yacht Council Safe Working Load (in pounds)
Double braided line
|
Diameter
|
Circumference
|
Nylon
|
Dacron
|
|
1/4
|
3/4
|
420
|
350
|
|
5/16
|
1
|
680
|
560
|
|
3/8
|
1
1/8
|
960
|
750
|
|
1/2
|
1
1/2
|
1630
|
1400
|
|
5/8
|
2
|
2800
|
2400
|
|
3/4
|
2
1/4
|
3600
|
3000
|
|
7/8
|
2
3/4
|
5300
|
4800
|
|
1
|
3
|
6260
|
5600
|
|