| Knots
to Know
As mentioned
earlier, if you are planning to take the USCG license exam you
will not be expected to actually tie knots, however, you will
find several questions concerning the names of knots and their
intended use. Following is a graphic that you may see when
taking the exam and you will be asked to identify the
different knots pictured.
  
This
illustration was taken directly from the U.S. Coast Guard exam
prep materials. Knot W, as illustrated, is a thief knot, not a
square knot as it is identified in the text. Thanks to Robert
Kibitz for noticing this!
E: Timber
hitch and half hitch: used for hauling timbers.
F: Round turn
and two half hitches: use to permanently tie up to a piling.
G: Fisherman’s
bend AKA anchor bend: used to tie a rode to the anchor.
H: Becket or
sheet bend: used to tie lines of different sizes together.
I: Bowline on a
bight: used for rescuing a person by putting a leg though each
loop if conscious or if unconscious put both legs through one
loop and the chest and arms through the other.
J: Plain
whipping: a quick way to whip the end of line.
K: Sailmaker’s
whip: requires a sailmaker’s needle.
L.: Double
blackwall hitch: for attaching a line to a cargo hook.
M: Carrick bend:
for connecting two large hawsers.
N: Stopper: a
length of line attached to running with a rolling hitch in
order to relieve strain on the running rigging.
O: Barrel hitch:
for lifting barrels.
P: Rolling
hitch: used for fastening a line to a spar.
Q: Bowline: the
king of knots. Used to form a temporary loop in a line.
Won’t slip or jam under strain.
R: Double sheet
bend: used to secure two lines of different diameters.
S: Blackwall
hitch: used to attach a line to cargo hook.
T: French
bowline: used like a bowline on the bight for rescue.
U: Half hitch: a
turn of line around an object with the bitter end led back
through the bight.
V: Marline
hitch: used to lash canvas to a spar.
W: Square knot
AKA reef knot: used to connect two lines of different
diameters.
X: Clove hitch:
use to temporarily attach a line to a piling. Can come loose
unless it is followed by a half hitch.
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