Have
you, as a recreational boater, ever wondered what it
would be like to act as pilot or captain of a large
vessel. Let's say your job was to bring an 800 foot
tanker through a narrow channel into an inner harbor and
eventually into its berth.
What do you do when you see a small recreational vessel
in your path? Worse yet, what if you don't see the
recreational vessel in your path?
Most
recreational boaters don't have any idea what it is like
to maneuver a vessel of this size. Most assume that
because of the modern electronics, the experience of the
captain, pilot and crew and the power of the vessel that
the 800 footer can, and will, just turn to avoid a
recreational boater who inadvertently zips into its path
unaware of its presence. The fact is, even at a slow
speed of say four knots, a loaded 800 foot tanker can
take a quarter mile and seven minutes to stop. Worse
yet, when the engines are put in reverse, the large
tanker looses all steerageway.
In
addition to the problem of stopping or maneuvering out
of the way, the tanker has a blind zone which precludes
them from seeing directly in front for up to 600 feet.
If a recreational boater in a small boat disappears from
view in front of the tanker their choices are limited;
they can proceed and hope they don't see wreckage in
their wake or they can put helm hard over and spill
100,000 barrels of crude oil into the channel.
Many
recreational boaters assume that because large
commercial vessels have radar that the commercial
vessels will pick them up. Problem is, the signal has to
come back to the ship's radar in order for it to be
seen. Even with a radar reflector most small boats don't
show up beyond a mile or two. Without a radar reflector
one would be lucky to be seen beyond a quarter of a
mile.
Most
boaters today have VHF radios and they are not bashful
at using them to find where the fish are biting or to
carry on conversations about where they are going to
have dinner. All large vessels are required by
regulation to listen to VHF channels 13 and 16. The
safest and most efficient way of communicating with a
large vessel to confirm what they are doing, or to tell
them what you are doing, is by radio. Better yet, stay
clear of heavy traffic. This advice goes back to the
rule of tonnage, i.e. "don't tangle with a
tanker".
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