While this list is geared toward small day cruisers and larger boats, if you own a small runabout or kayak, the concept of preparedness still applies. For an overview of required and recommended safety equipment for all types of boats, see our Do-it-Yourself West Advisor on Safety Equipment.
Important Downloads
A Boater's Guide to the Federal Requirements for Recreational Boats
Before Departure
Download this USCG Float Plan
Check weather forecasts, tides and currents
File a float plan with a trusted contact ashore
Follow safe fueling practices; make sure blower fans are in working order
Check operation of bilge pump, auto switch and alarms
Ensure you have appropriate-size life jackets in good repair and make sure all children onboard wear them at all times
Brief crew on locations and operation of safety equipment including: life jackets, life sling, or throwable flotation; sound-producing device; flares/visual distress signals; fire extinguishers; and a spare engine cutoff lanyard, if equipped
Keeping a few inexpensive life jackets onboard, like these All Family Runabout Life Vests helps to ensure that you never get caught short.
Turn on VHF radio. Show passengers how to select Ch. 16, how to use mic, and when/how to transmit a Mayday. Brief on how/when to use and not use the DSC feature if you have it; ensure the MMSI is programmed in
Check operation of navigation/running lights
Ensure that one anchor and rode is ready for immediate use
Before starting a gasoline inboard engine, run blower for at least 4 minutes
Attach engine shutoff switch lanyard or device, if fitted
On the Water
Store a “go home” waypoint on the GPS as you depart the harbor
Know the waters you’re navigating. Refer to local charts, stay within marked channels, be aware of tides, currents, and areas such as inlets with challenging seas
Avoid distracted driving, scan the horizon continually for other boats’ movements
Be weather-aware (watch for wind/cloud changes, monitor weather channels)
While underway, no passengers on the bow, gunwales, or transom
Monitor fuel consumption and remaining range. Use the “Three-Thirds” rule: one-third outbound, one-third inbound, one-third reserve
Designate a lookout if engaging in watersports activities
Turn the engines off if people are swimming
Drink plenty of water, wear sunscreen and don’t boat under the influence
When You Return to the Dock
Log books like this one by Weems & Plath are available in versions to suit a variety of needs.
Moor boat correctly with bow, stern, spring lines and fenders. Ensure dock lines are protected from chafe. Ensure snubbers (if so equipped) are in place.
Pump holding tank. Add holding tank treatment.
Ensure that always-on loads (automatic bilge pump, alarms, clocks) are on.
Ensure non-essential loads (running lights, VHF, stereo, etc.) are off.
Connect shore power cable and ensure it is protected from chafe. Turn on the battery charger. Ensure inverter is turned on or off as needed.
Fill out, sign and date logbook.
Close float plan by calling person whom you originally contacted.
This checklist was created by West Marine as a public service. We practice and encourage safe boating and seamanship.