Anchor Windlasses: Simplify Heavy Lifting on Board
If you own a larger boat, raising your anchor manually can be exhausting and even unsafe. An anchor windlass eliminates that problem, allowing you to raise and lower your anchor with mechanical or electric power. Whether you're boating offshore or anchoring frequently, a windlass can make anchoring safer, faster, and easier.
Types of Windlasses
There are three primary types of windlasses: manual, electric, and hydraulic. Manual windlasses are powered by hand and suited for smaller boats. Electric windlasses are the most common for recreational vessels and offer push-button control. Hydraulic windlasses are reserved for large vessels that require high-duty performance.
Horizontal vs. Vertical Windlasses
Vertical windlasses are installed with the motor below deck and provide a cleaner look, higher chain wrap for better grip, and require more vertical space in the anchor locker. Horizontal windlasses sit on deck and are easier to install, better suited for boats with limited locker depth, and need precise alignment with the bow roller.
Matching Your Windlass to Your Rode
A windlass must be compatible with your anchor rode. Gypsies are engineered to handle specific chain types—usually high-test (HT), proof coil, or BBB chain—and line diameter. Using the wrong chain type or size can cause jams, slipping, or damage.
Determining Pulling Power
Windlass pulling power is its maximum load before the circuit breaker trips. It's important to understand that a windlass should not pull the full weight of a boat. Instead, use your engine to position the vessel over the anchor and let the windlass retrieve the anchor from there.
Installation Considerations
Proper installation includes alignment with your bow roller, power routing to the helm, and proper fall distance for chain stowage. Horizontal models are easier to install due to their on-deck motors, but vertical models offer cleaner lines and better chain grip if space allows.
Windlass Accessories
Most systems benefit from additional accessories like foot switches, handheld remotes, chain counters, circuit breakers, and chain stoppers to protect the windlass while anchored. These add control and extend the life of your equipment.
When to Upgrade
If your current windlass struggles with heavier anchors, chain jams, or slow retrieval times, it may be time for an upgrade. New models offer quieter operation, faster retrieval, better corrosion resistance, and improved chain handling.