Customers sometimes ask if automotive speakers are a good choice for a boat. Our reply is that while you can install car speakers on your boat, choosing marine grade speakers is a far better choice. This is because unlike car speakers, marine grade speakers are designed to deliver dependable performance in marine environments.
Marine-grade speakers are built to live where the real fun happens.
Those who design marine speakers must take many factors into account. Exposure to water is at the top of the list. This might be in the form of rain, spray, splashing water or maybe you hosing down your boat. For boats used in saltwater, the corrosive effects of salt cannot be ignored. Marine speakers must also contend with extremes of heat and cold and extended exposure to UV radiation from the sun—all of which work together to shorten a speaker's life
Given the nature of the marine environment, a great deal of engineering and testing goes into ensuring that the speakers that West Marine sells deliver the performance that you as a boater expect. Engineers at companies like JL Audio perform a variety of environmental and performance tests. We'll use JL Audio's testing as an example of what goes into marine speakers before they land on West Marine's shelves.
- Moisture, Thermal and UV Testing
- Sound Projection and Dispersion
- Why Marine Speakers Cost More
- Why You Need Subwoofers
- Infinite Baffle Subwoofers
Moisture, Thermal and UV Testing
Speaker components undergo testing in JL Audio's Q-Fog machine.
Moisture testing examines a speaker’s ability to operate properly during or after exposure to water. JL Audio tests every component of their marine speakers to ensure that adhesives and materials will not fail if they come into contact with moisture of any kind.
Thermal and UV testing is done to ensure that the plastic-based material used for grilles and frames can withstand extended exposure to UV rays, as well as sudden changes in temperature. For example, it’s common for a marine speaker to sit in the hot sun all day and then suddenly be splashed with cold water. For many grades of plastic, a sudden change in temperature like this can cause the plastic to become brittle or simply crack.
Extended UV exposure is also known to make plastic brittle, soften rubber surrounds, weaken adhesive bonds and cause discoloration or fading of a speakers’ finished surfaces. Marine speakers are designed to withstand years of this type of abuse. Speaker components include stainless steel hardware that will not corrode, rust or deteriorate during or after testing in order to ensure proper sound quality, reliability and appearance.
In addition to enduring the marine environment, marine speakers must overcome major obstacles when it comes to sound. Out on the water, boat speakers must compete with noise that would be absent in other settings. Noise challenges include but are not limited to waves, wind and the roar of an engine(s). In this environment, non-marine speakers, can suffer a severe case of mid- and high-frequency cancellation. To overcome this noise, marine speakers like JL Audio's M6 and M3-Series are designed to produce powerful sound despite the ever present noise of the marine setting.
Sound Projection and Dispersion
Wake tower speakers have wide dispersion and powerful projection capabilities to make sure the person being towed can hear the music.
Another key element of a marine speaker’s design is its projection and dispersion abilities. A speaker’s sonic requirements lies not only within the boat, but also behind the boat when used for wakeboarding or waterskiing. Tower-mount speakers must project far behind the vessel so that the highs, mids and lows can be enjoyed while riding the wake. Additionally, watersports activities rarely follow a straight line directly behind the boat. Your path will take you from side to side, so your marine speaker must maintain a wide dispersion path in order to provide loud and clear music that can be heard and enjoyed no matter where the rope pulls you. JL Audio's marine speakers’ wide dispersion and powerful projection capabilities are achieved through larger and strategically placed tweeters for the high frequencies and midrange drivers with larger cone areas (8.8” and 7.7”), voice coils and power handling abilities.
Why Marine Speakers Cost More
Marine speakers are designed by marine enthusiasts who know and understand what boaters demand. Unlike standard automotive speakers, they are built to withstand the abuse of moisture, salt and UV rays, while providing tremendous output, sound quality and overall performance that beats lower cost car speakers hands down.
Subwoofers Shoulder the Load of Heavy Bass
Subwoofers reproduce the low bass tone frequencies that conventional component or coaxial speakers cannot. Adding a subwoofer to your system will also improve the sound of your existing speakers because they will no longer be taxed by the lower frequencies.
Just as JL Audio does with their full-range marine speakers, their M6-Series and M3-Series subwoofers go through stringent environmental testing to ensure all components meet the demands of the marine climate.
Infinite Baffle Subwoofers Can be Mounted Almost Anywhere
Infinite baffle marine subwoofers can be mounted almost anywhere.
Due to space limitations, it’s common to choose an infinite baffle subwoofer over a subwoofer enclosure on a vessel. Infinite Baffle subwoofers mount into your vessel’s sidewall and don’t require an enclosure. This kind of flexibility allows you to install the appropriate JL Audio subwoofer for your specific application without sacrificing the sonic performance of the driver.
Conclusion
We hope this article has given you a good understanding of what goes into the marine speakers that we sell. While some boaters do indeed install automotive speakers on their boats, if you want superior performance in the marine environment, marine speakers are always the best choice.
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